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A precious metals IRA is a self-directed IRA that can hold IRS-eligible gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. It works like a gold IRA but offers a broader metals lineup, each with its own minimum fineness standard.
A precious metals IRA is essentially a gold IRA with more options. The structure, tax treatment, and storage rules are identical — the difference is that you can diversify across four metals rather than one, which appeals to investors who want broader exposure.
Gold, silver, platinum, and palladium can all be held, provided they meet IRS fineness standards: gold .995, silver .999, and platinum and palladium .9995. Each metal has its own approved coins and bars.
Silver tends to be more volatile and industrial-demand-driven than gold, while platinum and palladium are tied heavily to industrial use. Holding a mix can spread risk, though gold remains the core holding for most precious-metals investors.
Like any self-directed IRA, you fund it by contribution or rollover, buy eligible metal through a dealer, and store it at an approved depository. Not every company offers all four metals — Birch Gold Group is one that does.
The terms are often used interchangeably. A gold IRA simply emphasizes gold; a precious metals IRA highlights the option to add silver, platinum, and palladium. The rules and custody requirements are the same.
| Metal | Minimum fineness |
|---|---|
| Gold | .995 (Gold Eagle exempt) |
| Silver | .999 |
| Platinum | .9995 |
| Palladium | .9995 |




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IRS-eligible gold, silver, platinum, and palladium that meet the minimum fineness standards for each metal.
Effectively yes — the rules are identical; a precious metals IRA just emphasizes the option to add silver, platinum, and palladium.
Birch Gold Group is a well-known provider that offers gold, silver, platinum, and palladium for IRAs.
Verify the rules yourself and know where to turn. Official government and regulator sources:
On Gold Advisor: Top 5 companies · Calculators · Fee index · Avoid scams
See the full Gold IRA rules, regulators & resources hub for IRS publications, how to vet a company, and where to file a complaint.